Most commercial dog and cat foods are fortified with vitamins to levels that exceed minimal requirements. a Nutrient requirements are indicated on a dry-matter basis and are per kg of diet, not per kg of body weight of animal. These essential nutrients are required as part of the dog’s regular diet and are involved in all of the basic functions of the body. Disclaimer: Nutrient requirements vary greatly among different species. These trials are only run for 26 weeks and only 4 values -hemoglobin, packed cell volume, serum alkaline phosphatase (SAP) and serum albumin are evaluated. Two life stages for dogs and cats have been published: growth / reproduction and adult maintenance. Antibiotic Use in Pets. Minerals Vaccine Information for Dogs, Cats, Puppies and Kittens. If the price decreases, we will simply charge the lower price.Applicable discounts will be extended. Pantothenic Acid..10 mg/kg Divide each nutrient value by 0.9 in order to get an accurate value. After much research, committee investigations and feeding trials, nutrient profiles for pets were developed, and guidelines established. Phosphorus…….0.8% Treating your Yard for Fleas and Ticks. AAFCO states that a minimum of eight healthy dogs are required for one trial and that the trial must last a minimum of 26 weeks where only one formulation of food is tested and is the sole source of nutrition (except for water). We publish prepublications to facilitate timely access to the committee's findings. Magnesium…..0.04% (maximum 0.3%) I’m not saying that we should do away with standards or requirements for nutrient levels in commercially produced dog foods. The text on the label will say: (Brand and product name) is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Nutrient Profiles for (applicable life stage). Many years ago, little thought or research was put into the manufacture of pet food, or the proper way to feed our pets. Dogs are fed the food according to strict procedures. AAFCO Pet Food Labeling . the AAFCO Nutrient Profile and digestibility is expressed in decimal equivalents. All Rights Reserved. HOME You may request permission to: For most Academic and Educational uses no royalties will be charged although you are required to obtain a license and comply with the license terms and conditions. An uncorrected copy, or prepublication, is an uncorrected proof of the book. Vitamin E…….50 IU/kg (maximum 1000 IU/kg) What this means is that if you are comparing products, the moisture content of the food must be taken into consideration. It is not a requirement to meet AAFCO standards in order to sell pet food, so buyers beware. The majority of nutrient minimums are the same except for the items listed. These AAFCO nutrient profiles for dog foods presume an energy density of 3.5 kcal ME/g dry matter. Transporting an Injured Pet: First Aid. After much research, committee investigations and feeding trials, nutrient profiles for pets were developed, and guidelines established. TPLO (Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy) in Dogs. The final version of this book has not been published yet. Protein………..22% The other way to prove the food is complete is through feeding tests. But when it comes to knowing what nutrients our pets need to grow properly and stay healthy, we often come up short. In a few cases, excess amounts of certain nutrients can be damaging so maximum levels are also listed in AAFCO guidelines. Elderly dogs, adult dogs and puppies require different levels of fat, protein, vitamins and minerals. A PDF is a digital representation of the print book, so while it can be loaded into most e-reader programs, it doesn't allow for resizable text or advanced, interactive functionality. Vitamin A…..5000 IU/kg (maximum 250,000 IU/kg) The nutrient list is divided into two separate profiles. It's recommended that a ten-poun… Therefore, there must be a supply of these nutrients in sufficient amounts in the diet. These AAFCO nutrient profiles for dog foods presume an energy density of 3.5 kcal ME/g dry matter. They will not account for increased needs for dogs exposed to excessive t oxic burdens or dogs who are sporting dogs. This is still a work in progress. The daily nutritional requirements of your dog depends on its age and activity level. AAFCO Cat Food Nutrient Profiles. Dogs cannot synthesize these nutrients themselves. If the moisture content is 10 percent, then 90 percent make up the rest of the nutrients. Pyridoxine………1 mg/kg Their primary function was to publish feed regulations and ingredient definitions. These nutritional adequacy standards are defined by two nutrient profiles based upon a dog’s stage of life… Adult maintenance; Growth and reproduction; Where can I find the AAFCO nutrient profile for each recipe in a review? Search Search. Vitamin B12….0.022 mg/kg, ©Copyright 1999 - 2020. Nutrient requirements as outlined in NRC or FEDIAF do not focus on non-essential nutrients and their pros and cons. The minimum dietary requirement has been established for many nutrients. Divide each nutrient value by 0.9 in order to get an accurate value. Sodium……..0.06% — Crop and Plant Production, Agriculture This article contains general nutritional information for dogs and cats on an adult maintenance diet. Vegetarian dog specialists and most companies that sell vegan dog food advise adding taurine and L-carnitine to the diets of vegan dogs. In order for a dog food to be marketed as “complete and balanced”, it must meet the nutritional standards established by AAFCO. That food is the only source of nutrition except for water. Calorie Content As Fed Dry Matter Kcals / kg 1,790 4,711 Kcals / cup … In a few cases, excess amounts of certain nutrients can be damaging so maximum levels are also listed in AAFCO guidelines. The AAFCO Dog and Cat Food Nutrient Profiles express nutrient levels on a "dry matter," or moisture-free, basis. 9. We publish prepublications to facilitate timely access to the committee's findings. For a product to be Complete and Balanced, it must meet or exceed AAFCO specifications. Additionally, puppies have different micronutrient requirements in comparison to adult dogs. We will not charge you for the book until it ships. Although dogs and cats can synthesize vitamin C in levels sufficient to prevent signs of deficiency, supplementation may provide additional health benefits because vitamin C functions as a free radical scavenger and an antioxidant in the body. Chloride…….0.09% Since an excess of carbohydrates can be harmful, I believe a maximum level is highly desirable. The CNES increased the minimum recommended amount for total fat in the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles by 0.5% to 8.5% for Growth and Reproduction and 5.5% for Adult Maintenance. To ensure your pet's health, learn which nutrients are most vital to your dog. Proposed Revisions Edited per Comments for 2014 Official Publication. a Nutrient requirements are indicated on a dry-matter basis and are per kg of diet, not per kg of body weight of animal. The maximum for those listed does not change. The eBook is optimized for e-reader devices and apps, which means that it offers a much better digital reading experience than a PDF, including resizable text and interactive features (when available). Thiamine………1 mg/kg Phosphorus…0.5% (maximum 1.6%) It's advised that puppies between 12 and 33 pounds receive 56 grams of protein per day and 21 grams of fat. Current AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles. An ebook is one of two file formats that are intended to be used with e-reader devices and apps such as Amazon Kindle or Apple iBooks. Choline………1200 mg/kg, For growing puppies, pregnant and lactating bitches. If the food has 75 percent moisture, then the remaining nutrients make up 25 percent of the food. Most of us were taught the importance of a balanced and nutritionally complete diet. You can pre-order a copy of the book and we will send it to you when it becomes available. For now, the minimum levels of nutrients that should be included in pet foods are listed. Adult Maintenance: Dog foods formulated for adult maintenance have the nutrients adult dogs need. FAT/FATTY ACIDS. If an eBook is available, you'll see the option to purchase it on the book page. Fat…………….8% "(Product name) is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles." Take each nutrient amount and divide by 0.25 to obtain an accurate dry matter amount to compare to the nutrient guidelines or even to compare one food to another. As a courtesy, if the price increases by more than $3.00 we will notify you. For now, the minimum levels of nutrients that should be included in pet foods are listed. Check the labels and compare products. Iron…………80 mg/kg (maximum 3,000 mg/kg) Folic Acid……0.18 mg/kg NOTE: We were able to formulate this recipe to meet AAFCO’s requirements for a complete & balanced diet for adult dogs through using ONLY whole foods with no added vitamins and minerals. Should AAFCO mandate a maximum level of carbohydrates? For questions about using the Copyright.com service, please contact: Loading stats for Nutrient Requirements of Dogs... Subcommittee on Dog Nutrition; Committee on Animal Nutrition; Board on Agriculture and Renewable Resources; National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Agriculture Fat 9%. If the moisture content is 10 percent, then 90 percent make up the rest of the nutrients. ... (TECA) for End-Stage Ears in Dogs and Cats. The recommendations of AAFCO, for instance, may change when additional information about nutritional health in dogs becomes available. What are the nutritional requirements for dogs? AAFCO does not regulate, test, approve or certify pet foods in any way. Guidelines stipulate the macros as well as the micro requirements down to vitamin and nutrient levels. — Animal Health and Nutrition, NUTRIENT REQUIREMENTS AND SYMPTOMS OF DEFICIENCY, Republish or display in another publication, presentation, or other media, Use in print or electronic course materials and dissertations, Share electronically via secure intranet or extranet. An uncorrected copy, or prepublication, is an uncorrected proof of the book. Eventually, in response to consumer demand, the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) was formed. Calcium…………1% One profile is for growing, pregnant or lactating dogs and one is for adult maintenance. Eventually, in response to consumer demand, the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) was formed. There is no AAFCO dietary requirement for vitamin C for dogs and cats, because they are able to synthesize it in the liver. The Association of American Feed Control Officials or AAFCO recommends baseline nutritional standards for a dog to sustain life. For Adult Maintenance. Riboflavin…..2.2 mg/kg Niacin……….11.4 mg/kg If the product is found to provide proper nutrition, it … • Ingredients can be taken a part but not put together. Copy the HTML code below to embed this book in your own blog, website, or application. NUTRIENT REQUIREMENTS OF DOGS AND CATS Ad Hoc Committee on Dog and Cat Nutrition Committee on Animal Nutrition Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources Division on Earth and Life Studies National Research Council THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS â ¢ 500 Fifth Street, N.W. Protein 30%. Iodine………1.5 mg/kg (maximum 50 mg/kg) When buying pet food, choose only those products that carry the statement “Formulated to meet the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profile for…” because they follow these guidelines. Unless otherwise listed, all values are minimum requirements: Protein………18% The recommendations of AAFCO, for instance, may change when additional information about nutritional health in dogs becomes available. The National Academies Press and the Transportation Research Board have partnered with Copyright Clearance Center to offer a variety of options for reusing our content. Click here to obtain permission for Nutrient Requirements of Dogs. Set nutritional criteria (minimums, and in some cases, maximums) for essential nutrients for dogs and cats. One-fourth of the dogs (or two) can be removed from the trial because of non-nutritional reasons and their data doesn’t have to be included in the results. Rations >4 kcal/g should be corrected for energy density. The nutrients are listed on a dry matter basis. The 2012 AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient The objectives of FEDIAF’s Guidelines for Complete and Complementary Pet Foods for Cats and Dogs are: To confirm the basic nutrient levels required in cat and dog food and the industry adhere to these when manufacturing their wide range of products and recipes under biochemical, bacteriological and organoleptic control. Puppies have higher requirements for amino acids, fats, vitamins, and minerals in comparison to adult dogs. AAFCO establishes the nutritional standards for complete and balanced pet foods, and it is the pet food company's responsibility to formulate their products according to the appropriate AAFCO standard. Sodium………..0.3% The trusted provider of veterinary information since 1955. Abdominal Ultrasounds in Pets. An AAFCO feeding trial typically lasts a minimum of 26 weeks and includes eight healthy dogs eating one dog food formula. Growth and Reproduction. 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