As citrus trees thrive in hot temperatures, they are only suitable for growing in warm winter climates. This wood is strong and durable but has no resistance against rotting, and so it is predominantly used for indoor projects. Example of Cottonwood Tree. The outer layer may fall off in chunks or peel away in ribbons, depending on the species of tree. Before choosing an evergreen for your landscape, you should pay attention to growing zones and cold hardiness. Christmas Tree Economics: Are Baby Boomers Killing the Christmas Tree Industry? Prized for its beautiful winter-green foliage, the white fir tree grows to between 50 and 75 ft. (15 – 22 m). To really make a statement with a spectacular landscape tree, choose the ‘Blue Ice’ cypress. They grow quickly to a large size and therefore are useful in producing timber. This cultivar grows in most zones apart from very cold climates. See more. Cultivars and Varieties: Mountain Gum-Eucalyptus dalrympleana, Rainbow Gum-Eucalyptus deglupta, Cider Gum-Eucalyptus gunnii, Snow Gum-Eucalyptus pauciflora, Spinning Gum-Eucalyptus perriniana. Pine trees are evergreen conifer trees in the ‘Pinus’ genus. Citrus trees that are grown in alkaline soil develop a deficiency that causes their leaves to turn yellow and fall from the tree. They are native to Europe, Asia, North America, and Central America. This is because they continue to grow all year round and so can absorb nutrients through the soil throughout the year, as opposed to deciduous trees that become dormant when they lose their leaves. The species is identified by sharp needle-like leaves and flattened scale-like leaves. Cedar trees can reach great heights of up to 160 feet, though they are most commonly found at mature heights of between 80 and 100 feet. This species of juniper is a popular choice for landscape parks, gardens, and green areas. Needle Leaf - these are more common. Some examples are Norway Spruce, Hemlock, Douglas Fir, and White Pine. We may earn a commission for purchases using our links. The pale brown 4-inch (10-cm) long cones contrast well with the silvery-blue foliage. Gum trees are a selection of flowering trees that belong to the Eucalyptus family. The fir tree cones can be green, purple, or blue when young. Needles are green and flat with scales and measure up to 0.2” (0.5 cm) long. And there are many different types of evergreens, from tiny dwarf shrubs to massive trees. Gum trees grow quickly in ideal conditions. These trees grow easily with very minimal maintenance. The ‘Green Giant’ thuja cultivar is an evergreen hybrid of the Thuja standishi and Thuja plicata species. Many evergreens also have fragrant foliage or scented blooms, while others can produce edible fruits. Evergreen trees are generally easy to care for and thrive in a range of soil conditions. They also make for good specimen trees, border plantings, or container plants on a patio. This ancient tree is valued for its ornamental value, as well as the fruits it produces. They will adapt to a variety of soil types, including clay soil or sandy soil. Leyland cypress is a fast growing evergreen tree. They should be grown in a well-draining soil because they have relatively high water needs. This ornamental tree grows well in most zones and enjoys plenty of sun. Fraser firs are great additions to ornamental gardens due to their soft green needles, narrow pyramid shape, and low maintenance. The specimen tree can be pruned and shaped or you can create a stunning privacy screen or windbreak. Some evergreen trees will flower, adding interest throughout the summer. Many gardeners choose ‘Green Giants’ in place of Leyland cypress as they are more resistant to disease. It is perfect for creating borders, hedges, and screenings in a landscape. Depending on the species, these can be soft, such those on fir or cypress trees, or the needles on some pine trees and junipers can be sharp and spiky. The shape of a pine trees’ canopy can vary drastically between species, with some branching outwards to give a wide or rounded shape and others being narrow and conical. They adapt well to a range of soil types, including dry soils and poor soils, though they perform best in well-draining soils that are slightly acidic and kept evenly moist. These leaves range in color depending on species and will be either blue-green or dark, deep green. It is often possible to identify the difference between the different types of evergreens such as firs, pines, and spruces by their needles and cones. The needles vary in color between species, from blue-green to dark green and gray-green. There are around 50 different species of tree within the Fir genus, and these are broadly suitable for growing in USDA hardiness zones 3-8, with some variation between specific types, for example, the Balsam Fir is one of the hardiest types of fir trees, able to grow in zones 3-6, whereas the Spanish Fir prefers warmer temperatures and will grow in zones 6 and 7. The Chinese juniper is a decorative evergreen shrubby tree that has needle-like leaves and also scale-leaves. Real sentences showing how to use Evergreen trees correctly. The foliage of the cedar tree is needle-like and arranged in dense clusters that look like small spiked balls. Cypress trees produce strong and durable wood, so they are also cultivated for use as timber. Cedar trees fare best in temperate climates, ideally around zone 7 or 8, though they can also be grown in zones 6 and 9. Example of Oak Tree. As you can see from these diverse examples, evergreen trees come in an assortment of shapes and sizes. Pine trees thrive in full sun. They are also fast-growing and produce strong timber, which makes them ideal for commercial cultivation. An evergreen tree with medium sized leaves would be the American Holly tree. For example most oak trees are deciduous but a few species are known as live oaks because they stay green and alive looking all year round. Fraser firs have a classic Christmas tree shape, grow to between 30 and 50 ft. (10 – 15 m), have soft dark green needle leaves, and 2.75” (7 cm) cones that grow erect on branches. Types of trees such as pines, firs, spruces, and cedars only lose their leaves gradually and they stay green all year long. Gum trees make up around three-quarters of the forests in Australia, and they have become adapted to survive fires that frequently affect Australian landscapes. These firs grow well in cooler climates and are a great choice if you need a vertical accent in your landscape. Cedar trees are large evergreen conifer trees that are native to mountainous regions of the Meditteranean and the Western Himalayas. Olive trees have a beautiful architectural frame with long-reaching and twisting branches. Although called a fir tree, the Douglas fir belongs to the family of evergreen pine trees. In the United States, evergreen trees such as Douglas and Fraser Firs are popularly used as Christmas trees. They can be found at Redwood National Park in California. It has soft dark green needles on branches that grow to form a conical evergreen. 9 Different Indoor Tropical Plants - Growing Guides & Photos. The pyramidal shapes of the Colorado blue spruce, its blue-green foliage, and sharp spiky branches make this a great addition to the garden landscape. These are all evergreen trees that are native to Europe, North America, and Asia. They are heat tolerant and prefer a full sun position, but they cannot grow in cold regions. Many types of firs, spruces, and pines grow at a slower rate and have a conical shape that looks like a Christmas tree. Also called the Alberta spruce, this fast-growing coniferous evergreen tree has a distinctly conical shape. Also called the red pine, some species of Norway pine have drooping branches that give this evergreen tree a weeping look. They have little value as timber, and instead, they are sometimes used as pulpwood to create paper or plywood. Pinyon pines are also good trees to grow if you want to harvest their edible pine nuts from the cones. They should be watered deeply and regularly when young, though they gain tolerance of drought once established. A new layer of bark is produced internally each year, and the outermost layer gets shed. Among the many choices of evergreen trees, the most commonly planted varieties are cypress, pine, fir, cedar, spruce, hemlock, juniper, thuja, eucalyptus, and magnolia. They have large cones that are 7” (18 cm) long, short soft needles, and branches that form a triangular cone shape. Trees.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. The name ‘evergreen’ comes from the fact that these trees retain their foliage all year round and therefore appear to always be green. The Red Pine and the Dwarf Siberian Pine are two examples of hardy pine trees that are suitable for growing in USDA zones 2 and above. Olive trees need to be grown in a bright and sunny spot, in well-draining soil. Sometimes these have leaves that are smaller or adapted to resist the cold in some other way. This evergreen dwarf cypress species grows to between 12 and 14 ft. (3.6 – 4.2 m) and has a spread of up to 4 ft. (1.2 m). They thrive in full sun, warm temperatures, and consistently moist soil. Dwarf Weeping Cherry Trees - Including Care Guide (With Pictures), Types of Elm Trees with Their Bark and Leaves - Identification Guide (Pictures), Types of Trees with Their Name and Picture for Easy Identification, Types of Evergreen Trees with Identification Guide, Pictures and Names, Small or Dwarf Evergreen Trees For Your Garden (With Pictures), Great Ground Cover Plants for Shade (Including Pictures), Types of Flowering Trees with Pictures for Easy Identification. They have needles that are 1.5” (4 cm) long that are attached singularly and completely cover light brown branches. Large tan-colored scaly cones droop down from the branches. Some mature varieties look like skinny conifers with slightly drooping branches. As a landscaping tree, the dwarf white spruce ‘Conica’ grows to 13 ft. (4 m) and has a spread of 10 ft. (3 m) at its widest part. Some examples are Norway Spruce, Hemlock, Douglas Fir, and White Pine. If you live in USDA hardiness zones 8-10, then you can grow your own olive tree in your yard, but even those in cooler climates can grow olive trees if they are grown in a container and then housed indoors over winter. Other types of landscaping Norway pine have a conical shape and with upturned branches. Evergreens have needles instead of leaves. These are incredibly attractive trees, which are cultivated in warm climates around the world for their ornamental value. There are over 120 species of pine trees, and the climates they can grow in vary greatly. They have green foliage that is needle-like when mature. Cedar ( Cedrus spp.) One of the most interesting features of gum trees is their bark. Thuja Emerald Green is a common evergreen tree in many gardens. Conifers such as cypress, pine, and fir trees are all evergreens, as are hollies, some oaks, eucalyptus, and rhododendrons, among others. Before choosing evergreen trees to landscape your garden, it is important to choose the right ones. Looking at pictures of this spruce specimen, you can recognize it by the distinct blue color of the leaves and foliage. Some evergreens have dark green spiky foliage, others have yellowish-green leaves, and some species have blue-green foliage. Fir trees tend to have flat needles, unlike pines and spruces. Fir trees are evergreen conifer trees that are native to mountainous regions of Europe, Asia, North America, and North Africa. Cultivars and Varieties: Lemon Tree-Citrus x limon, Mandarin Tree-Citrus reticulata, Kumquat Tree-Citrus japonica, Key Lime Tree-Citrus × aurantifolia. The common name of this beautiful juniper evergreen comes from its popularity in Los Angeles gardens. Evergreen Coniferous Tree Leaves. These trees in their natural habitat will endure cold winters and warm summers, but they do not perform well in very cold or very hot climates. These are slow-growing woody plants that have a bushy conical shape and dense, dark green foliage. Cypress trees will withstand periods of drought when mature. These tall skinny trees feature soft dark green or silvery-blue needles, small oval brown cones, and give off a pleasant scent. – … When most people think of evergreens, they think of pine trees, but the word evergreen means that the trees keep their leaves year-round. These flowers give way to olives, which start out green and will eventually mature to black. Scots pines are used as Christmas trees due to their scent and needle retention. Examples of evergreens with broad leaves (I'm a bit out of my depth here): live oak, palm tree. The Eastern red cedar is also a species of ornamental evergreen juniper tree that is hardy and drought-resistant. Evergreen trees are perfect for planting as privacy screens and wind breaks. This site uses cookies. Evergreen trees are hardy woody plants that endure a wide range of climates. Comments: This is an iconic tree of the west coast, found growing among the dry ponderosa pines of the eastern Cascade slopes and many other drier mountain areas. They also will only bloom in climates that experience hot summers and cool, wet winters. Conifers have leaves that are needle-like. To tell the difference by looking at cones growing on the tree, fir tree cones stand erect on the branches but pine and spruce cones droop down. These are perfect for foundation plantings, hedges, or as a specimen plant. The Hollywood juniper grows up to 15 ft. (4.5 m) tall, it has lush green foliage that is dense and strong. Olive trees are evergreen trees that are native to warm climates around the world, including Africa, Asia, and the Meditteranean region. You may classify them as shrubs with needle leaves, and shrubs that have broad leaves. The majority of tropical plants are evergreen. (noun) Some species of evergreen trees are large elegant trees and some are small bushy shrubs. The Arizona cypress is a beautiful evergreen tree with blue-gray foliage. You can also create a dramatic effect in your landscape by planting weeping evergreens or ones that can be pruned and shaped. Although they may not look like leaves, coniferous evergreen trees such as pine, spruce, cedars, and fir trees have leaves. Evergreen trees have the capability of retaining their colorful foliage and needles all year long, including the winter, when most plants lose their leaves and die down. Many types of firs are considered excellent Christmas trees, and they are widely grown for this purpose. Of the 3 types of evergreen trees mentioned here, Douglas firs are the most fire-resistant. Email The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. Cultivars and Varieties: European Silver Fir-Abies alba, Pacific Silver Fir-Abies amabilis, Balsam Fir-Abies balsamea, Greek Fir-Abies cephalonica, White Fir-Abies concolor, Fraser Fir-Abies fraseri, Grand Fir-Abies grandis, Korean Fir-Abies koreana, Alpine Fir-Abies lasiocarpa, Spanish Fir-Abies pinsapo, Blue Noble Fir-Abies procera. The white fir is a popular evergreen tree in many gardens. EVERGREEN TREE TYPES. How to Plant Evergreen Trees Though specific directions will vary from tree to tree, knowing your growing zone is an important first step. It has 3” (7.6 cm) long light-colored needles, 5” (13 cm) long brown cones, and white bark. It is also a perfect tree to create miniature trees and bonsai trees. Evergreen definition, (of trees, shrubs, etc.) If you create a hedge from evergreen trees or plant some outside the front of your property for privacy, then your privacy screen will be maintained regardless of the season. Depending on the cultivar, Chinese junipers grow to between 3 and 65 ft. (1 – 20 m). There are many different kinds of evergreen plants, both trees and shrubs. They need moist soil that is well-draining and has a neutral pH. These hardy pine trees survive well in warm climates and can survive periods of drought. They are particularly valuable in winter, providing a green highlight when most other plants have died back or are reduced to bare stems. Thujas are shrub-like evergreen trees in the cypress family (Cupressaceae) that are well-known for their soft nature, lime green color, and conical shape. Also called the soft pine, this type of pine tree is fast-growing and is a beautiful ornamental evergreen tree for gardens and landscaping. Their foliage is attractively scented due to the presence of oil glands that contain essential oil. The foliage of citrus trees is typically very ornamental, in bright shades of green. These cones are the largest and strongest of all types of conifer trees, making them very popular for crafting. It reaches 35 to 50 feet in height with a spread of 20 to 30 feet. Norway spruce trees grow to between 115 and 180 ft. (35 – 55 m) tall. Examples of Evergreen Trees Pines Firs Spruces Junipers Eucalyptus Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. These evergreens don’t grow too tall. Their foliage remains attractive all year round, with narrow gray-green leaves that are silver-colored on the underside. Gum trees produce fluffy-looking flowers that can be red, pink, yellow, or white. The light blue-green foliage creates a beautiful contrast with darker colored firs or spruces. Another favorite for landscaped areas is the Arizona cypress. Your email address will not be published. The Norway spruce is a fast growing cold hardy evergreen tree. Their cones can be oblong or spherical. The flowers are typically heavily scented. This is a popular evergreen conifer because it has a conical shape, soft dense green foliage, and high ornamental value. Spruce trees are ideal for producing strong paper as they have long fibers. Energy Requirements Another apparent difference is that evergreen trees require higher amounts of nutrients for survival compared to deciduous trees, especially during bad weather conditions. The Colorado blue spruce is an evergreen tree that doesn’t grow too tall. They have needle-like foliage that can be dark green or blue-green and produce cones that droop downwards after pollination. These trees include species such as pine, oak, holly, Eucalyptus, olive and several more. The evergreens have waxy bluish needles measuring 1” (2.5 cm) that grow radially on the branches that curve upwards. With proper pruning, you can also use eastern white pines as a privacy hedge if you plant a few together. 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