3. DoD has carried out some of the most complex and far-reaching humanitarian responses the world has ever seen, for example, following the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, Hurricane Katrina in 2005, and the 2010 Haitian earthquake. The USCG is headed by a Coast Guard admiral who is appointed by the president. Allow DHS to focus on its core civilian missions. The War Department was established in 1789, and was the precursor to what is now the Department of Defense. In fact, the US Coast guard is a branch of the US Armed Forces and operates under the Dept. Is the Coast Guard part of the US military, or is it related to it in some way, like the Reserves? The Coast Guard is uniquely positioned for this and similar missions, not just in the Pacific, but across the globe. Permanent placement of the Coast Guard within DoD would eliminate the possibility of a disruptive transfer to the Navy at the height of conflict. One year later, in 1790, the Coast Guard (part of Homeland Security in peace time) was established. Annual appropriations must be right-sized, predictable, and stable. 1. The comments on Facebook are killing me. In addition, the Coast Guard would benefit from the experience and thinking of its DoD brethren. However, the Coast Guard is not part of the Department of Defense. Coast Guard Reserve was established in 1939. Today, its patrol boats operate under Navy command in the Persian Gulf, protecting vital oil infrastructure, and they have been there since 2003. This would provide a road map for the Pentagon brass and the congressional armed services and appropriations committees to follow. Moreover, it would have to outline the specific national security functions for which the Coast Guard would be responsible while making clear the levels of operational capability needed by the service. James Howe, “The Fifth Side of the Pentagon,” Joint Forces Quarterly 30 (Summer 2002), 105. Needs a "Department of the Navy" circle to trigger the Marines. The Army, Navy, and Marine Corps were established in 1775, in concurrence with the American Revolution. While placing the Coast Guard under the DoN would bolster advocacy, funding, and efficiency, there exist some concerns that should be considered. https://m.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2017-02/shift-coast-guard-dod. Sixty Coast Guard cutters formed Rescue Flotilla One. To the casual observer, the Coast Guard sits far apart from its DoD brethren, focused on civilian or quasi-military duties. United States Coast Guard (USCG) History; Other Uniformed Services History; Famous Veterans: these celebrities served in the United States Armed Forces; History of the VA; The History of D-Day and the D-Day Invasion; United States Military Quotes; History of the American Legion; Jobs 4 Veterans. Under DoD, the Coast Guard would find itself among humanitarian brethren, and there would be no diminution of the service’s standing in the international community—a person being pulled from the water does not care what cabinet agency the rescuers work for. THE COAST GUARD RAN THE DISTRICT OF ALASKA. More than half of the Coast Guard’s discretionary budget is spent on national defense … Even now, however, there is too little synergy with Navy aviation and shipbuilding expertise, driving up costs for the much smaller Coast Guard programs and squandering scarce acquisition dollars. As part of an effort to lay telegraph cable from … This is the result of a systemic lack of resources and the relative infrequency with which defense missions are carried out. Before they burst into the open flames of major theater warfare, or before the next massive deployment of troops to a far-flung destination, the nation should align its five military services to most optimal effect. Yield a more cohesive, integrated national defense. The United States Coast Guard is one of our nation's five military services, and is one of the oldest organizations of the federal government. of Homeland Security. The Coast Guard is not included anywhere on the DOT website’s list of operating agencies. Coast Guard personnel are integrated into DoD’s geographic combatant commands. The Coast Guard has been assigned to the Departments of Treasury, Navy, Transportation, and Homeland Security. BRaini. This is about as common of a misconception as the OP. In contrast, within DHS R&D funding is scarce, and the Coast Guard sits years and often decades behind DoD in bringing state-of-the-art technologies to the front lines. Congress established the unit on June 23, 1939, as the United States Coast Guard Reserve.On February 19, 1941, the organization was re-designated as the United States Coast Guard Auxiliary. As part of DoD, however, the Coast Guard would have broader access to well-established logistics, command-and-control, research-and-development, and acquisition programs that could decrease costs and make more efficient use of taxpayer dollars. But in some quarters within the Coast Guard and Congress, there is a growing sense that now is the time to revive an old discussion: Should the Coast Guard move in with their military brethren over at the Defense Department? Unquestionably, the reverse is not true. The department’s leadership no longer would have to worry about overseas contingency operations, naval warfare, and other intrinsically Coast Guard activities. Research and development (R&D) and the integration of advanced technologies are both prized and finely honed within DoD. The white hulls and red stripes of the Coast Guard’s cutter fleet still would engender respect if they sailed into foreign ports under the aegis of DoD. Answer Save. Serving full time within DoD would capture this recent boost. Lv 7. Posse comitatus was passed by Congress in 1878 to prevent the U.S. Army from enforcing domestic policies and law (such as registering newly freed slaves to vote). A few weeks prior to D-Day, President Franklin … It was not until the Coast Guard brought on senior DoD acquisition professionals that it began to turn the corner. According to the Congressional Research Service, “The courts have generally held that the Posse Comitatus Act by itself does not apply to the Navy or the Marine Corps.”3 It is only by DoD directive that the two Sea Services are included under the act. To the casual observer, the Coast Guard sits far apart from its DoD brethren, focused on civilian or quasi-military duties. Being the only military service among civilian law enforcement and administrative agencies dulls the service’s warrior edge. In times of war they can be authorized to become part of the Navy. The Coast Guard occupies the sweet spot on … Located within the Department of Homeland Security, the Coast Guard performs several critically important missions, from interdicting drug smugglers … The transfer would: Permanently embed the Coast Guard’s core competencies and specialty expertise at the lower end of the warfare spectrum into the defense establishment. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Naysayers will argue that a move to DoD would be detrimental to the Coast Guard and the nation on multiple fronts. The United States Coast Guard is part of the Department of Homeland Security rather than the Department of Defense. More than half of the Coast Guard’s discretionary budget is spent on national defense and homeland security-centric missions. A Coast Guard transfer to DoD could retain the current prohibitions on direct law enforcement activity by the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force, but explicitly exclude the Coast Guard from the DoD regulations. The Coast Guard always will be in need of major asset procurements or upgrades. Veterans Hire Veterans Employment Network Today, its patrol boats operate under Navy command in the Persian Gulf, protecting vital oil infrastructure, and they have been there since 2003. The two services’ uniforms are also similar. Mix of Coast Guard and Navy, with their own insignia. 10 USC 275 however specifically lists and restricts all branches from engaging in searches, seizures, and arrests; except for the CG. The secret to long-term success would lie in the legislation transferring the Coast Guard to DoD. Posse Comitatus only specifically restricts the Army and Air Force from participating in LE. The largest military subreddit on reddit. Conceived when the Coast Guard was an agency within the Department of Transportation and executed under the newly created DHS, Deepwater was at high risk for failure. No federal agency, and certainly no armed service, has worked for as many masters as the U.S. Coast Guard. Posse Comitatus: A common misconception is that the Posse Comitatus Act prohibits DoD from conducting law enforcement, and the Coast Guard is exempted only because it resides under DHS. Transferring the U.S. Coast Guard to the Department of Defense would enhance the service’s capabilities and the nation’s defense.U.S. According to Title 14 of the U.S. Code, the Coast Guard is to be “a military service and a branch of the armed forces of the United States at all times.” By ping-ponging the service between civilian cabinet departments the United States has never realized this vision. Civilian and combat search and rescue are in the DNA of all the nation’s armed forces. The US military consists of five branches. That is why governors call in the National Guard when riots break out: warfighters can conduct law enforcement missions with relative ease, but no one would expect city police to head to Fallujah to engage in hand-to-hand combat with insurgent forces. Commandant (G-C) Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard ; Chief Administrative Law Judge for the U.S. Coast Guard ; Civil Rights Directorate (G-H) Partnerships in Education ; Chief of Staff (G-CCS) Uncertainty is highly disruptive to the planning and execution of complex defense operations. For its 13 years under DHS, the Coast Guard has lost a multitude of budget battles to the more politically sensitive needs of its civilian law enforcement brethren and has never received the funding necessary to close massive gaps in operational capability. In respect to funding, history offers stark truths. Moving the Coast Guard into DoD, alongside its larger military cousins, is the smart thing to do. This distinction probably wasn’t what … Others will argue that the service’s civilian missions have no place within a military environment, that the posse comitatus statute would inhibit or prohibit the Coast Guard’s law enforcement functions, and that the service’s effectiveness as a humanitarian organization would be diminished. Brushfires are smoldering across all hemispheres of today’s world. Dammit why didn’t I think of that. Civilian missions such as search and rescue, maritime inspection, and pollution prevention could fold easily into DoD. Regarding law enforcement and the prohibitions of posse comitatus, there is no problem. The term embraces wide range of responsibilities in different countries, from being a heavily armed military force with customs and security duties to being a volunteer organization tasked with search and rescue without law enforcement authority. Jennifer Elsea, “The Posse Comitatus Act and Related Matters: A Sketch,” Congressional Research Service, 6 June 2005. A permanent move to the Department of Defense (DoD)—specifically as the third naval service within the Department of the Navy—would position the Coast Guard to become more robust, efficient, and combat ready than ever in its history.2. The Coast Guard’s culture, worldview, operational focus, training regimes, maintenance programs, and work ethos are similar to those of the DoD services but markedly different from those of the Transportation Security Agency, Citizenship and Immigration Services, and Federal Emergency Management Agency. The Coast Guard is a unique branch of the Military responsible for an array of maritime duties, from ensuring safe and lawful commerce to performing rescue missions in severe conditions. 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